path: root/source/model.h

#pragma once

#include <assimp/Importer.hpp>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/postprocess.h>

// =================== Model Loading ========================
// Piss Poor Model Loading
// This section contains a whole host of things:
// 1. classes
// 2. std::vectors
// 3. std::strings
// that I have only used as a glue for I did not know if I had the model loading setup properly.
// @todo: replace these things eventually. For now the goal is to complete learnopengl

#include <vector>

s32 TextureFromFile(const char* filepath, std::string directory)
{
  // @note: this function is stupid as it already became outdated as I needed to tweak the parameters
  // for wrapping. Either those become function parameters (Which makes sense I guess) or I look at
  // exactly what steps I am reusing and just make that a function so the function is called fewer times.
  //
  // I am guessing this won't look good from a design point of view for all those jobs and postings, even if
  // this may be the simpler and faster thing to do, albeit at the cost of typing.
  std::string filename = std::string(filepath);
  filename = directory + '/' + filename;

  u32 texid;
  glGenTextures(1, &texid);

  s32 width, height, nrChannels;
  unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename.c_str(), &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0);
  if (data)
  {
    GLenum format;
    if (nrChannels == 1)
      format = GL_RED;
    else if (nrChannels == 3)
      format = GL_RGB;
    else if (nrChannels == 4)
      format = GL_RGBA;

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texid);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    stbi_image_free(data);
  }
  else
  {
    printf("failed to load image texture at path: %s", filepath);
    stbi_image_free(data);
  }

  return texid;
}

enum TextureType { TextureDiffuse=0, TextureSpecular };

struct Vertex {
  Vec3 position;
  Vec3 normal;
  Vec2 texture;
};

struct Texture {
  u32 id;
  enum TextureType type;
  std::string fname;
};

class Mesh {
  public:
  std::vector<Vertex>  vertices;
  std::vector<u32> indices;
  std::vector<Texture> textures;

  u32 vao;
  u32 vbo;
  u32 ebo;

  Mesh(std::vector<Vertex> vertices, std::vector<u32> indices, std::vector<Texture> textures)
  {
    this->vertices = vertices;
    this->indices = indices;
    this->textures = textures;

    // setup mesh shader stuff
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glGenBuffers(1, &ebo);

    glBindVertexArray(vao);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->vertices.size() * sizeof(struct Vertex), &(this->vertices[0]), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->indices.size() * sizeof(u32), &(this->indices[0]), GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    // position
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)0);
    // normal
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex, normal));
    // texture
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex, texture));

    glBindVertexArray(0);
  }

  void draw(u32 shader_program)
  {
    glUseProgram(shader_program);

    u32 diffuse_num = 1;
    u32 specular_num = 1;
    char tex_unit_name[64];
    // set shininess
    s32 mat_shine_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "material.shininess");
    glUniform1f(mat_shine_loc, 32.0f);

    for (u32 i=0; i<textures.size(); i++)
    {
      struct Texture curr_tex = textures[i];
      if (curr_tex.type == TextureDiffuse)
      {
        sprintf(tex_unit_name, "material.diffuse[%i]", diffuse_num);
      }
      else if (curr_tex.type == TextureSpecular)
      {
        sprintf(tex_unit_name, "material.diffuse[%i]", specular_num);
      }

      glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i);
      s32 tex_unit_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, tex_unit_name);
      glUniform1i(tex_unit_loc, i);
      glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, curr_tex.id);
    }
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

    glBindVertexArray(vao);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, indices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
  }

  void draw_instanced(u32 shader_program, u32 instance_count)
  {
    glUseProgram(shader_program);

    u32 diffuse_num = 1;
    u32 specular_num = 1;
    char tex_unit_name[64];
    // set shininess
    s32 mat_shine_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "material.shininess");
    glUniform1f(mat_shine_loc, 32.0f);

    for (u32 i=0; i<textures.size(); i++)
    {
      struct Texture curr_tex = textures[i];
      if (curr_tex.type == TextureDiffuse)
      {
        sprintf(tex_unit_name, "material.diffuse[%i]", diffuse_num);
      }
      else if (curr_tex.type == TextureSpecular)
      {
        sprintf(tex_unit_name, "material.diffuse[%i]", specular_num);
      }

      glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i);
      s32 tex_unit_loc = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, tex_unit_name);
      glUniform1i(tex_unit_loc, i);
      glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, curr_tex.id);
    }
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

    glBindVertexArray(vao);
    glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, indices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0, instance_count);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
  }
};

class Model
{
  public:
    std::vector<Texture> loaded_textures;
    std::vector<Mesh> meshes;
    std::string directory;

    Model(std::string path)
    {
      load_model(path);
    }
    void instance_mesh();
    void draw(u32 shader_program);
    void draw_instanced(u32 shader_program, u32 instance_count);
  private:
    void load_model(std::string path);
    void process_node(aiNode *node, const aiScene *scene);
    Mesh process_mesh(aiMesh *mesh, const aiScene *scene);
    std::vector<Texture> load_material_textures(aiMaterial *mat, aiTextureType type, TextureType type_name);
};

void Model::instance_mesh()
{
  for (u32 i=0; i < meshes.size(); i++)
  {
    Mesh curr_mesh = meshes[i];
    glBindVertexArray(curr_mesh.vao);
    glVertexAttribPointer(3, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 16 * sizeof(u32), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);

    glVertexAttribPointer(4, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 16 * sizeof(u32), (void*)(4*sizeof(u32)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(4);

    glVertexAttribPointer(5, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 16 * sizeof(u32), (void*)(8*sizeof(u32)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(5);

    glVertexAttribPointer(6, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 16 * sizeof(u32), (void*)(12*sizeof(u32)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(6);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glVertexAttribDivisor(3, 1);123
    glVertexAttribDivisor(4, 1);
    glVertexAttribDivisor(5, 1);
    glVertexAttribDivisor(6, 1);

    glBindVertexArray(0);
  }
}

void Model::draw(u32 shader_program)
{
  for (int i=0; i < meshes.size(); i++)
  {
    meshes[i].draw(shader_program);
  }
}

void Model::draw_instanced(u32 shader_program, u32 instance_count)
{
  for (int i=0; i < meshes.size(); i++)
  {
    meshes[i].draw_instanced(shader_program, instance_count);
  }
}

void Model::load_model(std::string path)
{
  Assimp::Importer import;
  const aiScene *scene = import.ReadFile(path, aiProcess_Triangulate | aiProcess_FlipUVs);

  if (!scene || scene->mFlags & AI_SCENE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE || !scene->mRootNode)
  {
    printf("error loading model :%s\n", import.GetErrorString());
    return;
  }

  directory = path.substr(0, path.find_last_of('/'));
  process_node(scene->mRootNode, scene);
}

void Model::process_node(aiNode *node, const aiScene *scene)
{
  for (int i=0; i < node->mNumMeshes; i++)
  {
    aiMesh *mesh = scene->mMeshes[node->mMeshes[i]];
    meshes.push_back(process_mesh(mesh, scene));
  }

  for (int i=0; i<node->mNumChildren; i++)
  {
    process_node(node->mChildren[i], scene);
  }
}

Mesh Model::process_mesh(aiMesh *mesh, const aiScene *scene)
{
  std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
  std::vector<u32> indices;
  std::vector<Texture> textures;

  for (u32 i=0; i < mesh->mNumVertices; i++)
  {
    Vec3 position;
    position.x = mesh->mVertices[i].x;
    position.y = mesh->mVertices[i].y;
    position.z = mesh->mVertices[i].z;

    Vec3 normal;
    normal.x = mesh->mNormals[i].x;
    normal.y = mesh->mNormals[i].y;
    normal.z = mesh->mNormals[i].z;

    Vec2 texture = {0, 0};
    if (mesh->mTextureCoords[0])
    {
      texture.x = mesh->mTextureCoords[0][i].x;
      texture.y = mesh->mTextureCoords[0][i].y;
    }

    struct Vertex vertex;
    vertex.position = position;
    vertex.normal = normal;
    vertex.texture = texture;

    vertices.push_back(vertex);
  }
  // process indices
  for (u32 i = 0; i < mesh->mNumFaces; i++)
  {
    aiFace face = mesh->mFaces[i];
    for(u32 j = 0; j < face.mNumIndices; j++)
    {
      indices.push_back(face.mIndices[j]);
    }
  }
  // process material
  if (mesh->mMaterialIndex >= 0)
  {
    aiMaterial *material = scene->mMaterials[mesh->mMaterialIndex];
    std::vector<Texture> diffuse_maps = load_material_textures(material, aiTextureType_DIFFUSE, TextureDiffuse);
    textures.insert(textures.end(), diffuse_maps.begin(), diffuse_maps.end());
    std::vector<Texture> specular_maps = load_material_textures(material, aiTextureType_SPECULAR, TextureSpecular);
    textures.insert(textures.end(), specular_maps.begin(), specular_maps.end());
  }

  return Mesh(vertices, indices, textures);
}

std::vector<Texture> Model::load_material_textures(aiMaterial *mat, aiTextureType type, TextureType tex_type)
{
  std::vector<Texture> textures;
  for(u32 i=0; i<mat->GetTextureCount(type); i++)
  {
    bool load_texture = true;
    aiString str;
    mat->GetTexture(type, i, &str);
    const char* fname = str.C_Str();

    for (s32 j=0; j<loaded_textures.size();  j++)
    {
      if (std::strcmp(loaded_textures[j].fname.data(), fname) == 0)
      {
        load_texture = false;
        textures.push_back(loaded_textures[j]);
        break;
      }
    }
    if (load_texture)
    {
      Texture texture;
      texture.id = TextureFromFile(fname, directory);
      texture.type = tex_type;
      texture.fname = std::string(fname);
      textures.push_back(texture);
      loaded_textures.push_back(texture);
    }
  }

  return textures;
}